The United Nations said Friday it was “appalled” by the death in custody of Cameroonian opposition figure Anicet Ekane, who had been arrested in late October.

The left-wing nationalist politician, who died on Monday, was arrested in Douala on October 24, on the eve of the publication of presidential election results that returned 92-year-old Paul Biya to power for an eighth mandate.

The exact circumstances of Ekane’s death in detention in Yaounde remain unclear. He was 74 and led the African Movement for the New Independence of Cameroon (Manidem) party for several years.

“We’re appalled by the death in detention of opposition leader Anicet Ekane and concerned for the wellbeing of protesters detained following the presidential election,” the UN human rights office said on X.

“The authorities must ensure the investigation they have announced is thorough and impartial and results in full accountability.

“All protesters arbitrarily arrested must be immediately and unconditionally released,” it added.

Ekane was close to fellow opposition figure Issa Tchiroma Bakary, who contested Biya’s 43-year grip on power in the October 12 election.

Along with other political leaders, Ekane was arrested for publicly supporting Bakary’s self-proclaimed presidential victory ahead of the publication of official results.

Ekane, whose death triggered a groundswell of reactions on social media, ran as Manidem’s presidential candidate in 2004 and 2011.

Source: citizen.digital

Anicet Ekane, president of the African Movement for New Independence and Democracy (Manidem), died on December 1 in Yaoundé, according to several relatives, including his sister and his lawyer, Me Simh. They said he had been held for more than a month at the Secretariat of State for Defense (SED), where he was considered one of the key figures in the post-election crisis following the October 12 presidential vote. Government authorities had not commented on his death at press time.

Arrested on October 24 in Douala by the gendarmerie, Ekane was later transferred to Yaoundé. He was one of the two founding members of the Union for Change 2025, the political platform that backed Issa Tchiroma Bakary as the opposition’s joint candidate in the October 12 election. According to his relatives, this choice drew strong hostility from the authorities in Yaoundé and weighed heavily on his legal situation.

He was detained alongside Djeukam Tchameni, the other founder of the Union for Change 2025. Placed in custody, Ekane faced charges of hostility toward the homeland, revolution, incitement to revolt, and calls for insurrection, amid heightened political tensions after the vote.

Fragile health and contested detention conditions

Despite what his family describes as a serious medical condition, Ekane did not receive appropriate detention conditions, they said. Before shifting unexpectedly to support opposition leader Maurice Kamto, he suffered from respiratory problems. His family and supporters denounced what they call the seizure of his respiratory device by gendarmes at the SED and inadequate medical care during his detention.

These allegations of poor treatment and deprivation of essential care add to broader criticism of the security response to the post-election crisis and of the treatment of opposition figures involved in recent political realignments. For his supporters, Ekane’s death symbolizes what they see as a deepening repressive trend since the election.

A pan-Africanist political path

A committed pan-Africanist, Ekane spent many years in the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon (UPC), the historic opposition party to French influence. He later created Manidem, which he presented as a movement fighting neocolonialism and advocating for genuine independence for Cameroon and the African continent.

Long viewed as close to the regime during part of his political life, Ekane surprised many by breaking with the government to support Maurice Kamto in the recent presidential race. After that candidacy was rejected, he continued his shift into opposition by backing Issa Tchiroma Bakary within the Union for Change 2025.

This repositioning unfolded amid a deep post-election crisis and was soon followed by his arrest, detention at the SED, and eventual death in custody, which is now at the center of public scrutiny and controversy.

Source: Sbbc

Top opposition leader, Anicet Ekane, has died after weeks of detention at the age of 74, his lawyers and family said Monday, alleging that he had struggled to breathe but didn’t receive proper care.

Ekane was arrested in late October alongside other top figures of his African Movement for New Independence and Democracy party as protests rattled the country over allegations of fraud in the presidential election. He was detained on charges of insurrection, his lawyer Emmanuel Simh told The Associated Press.

“Mr. Ekane was critically sick, he was denied appropriate treatment,” Simh said. “We’re still in the shock and sadness. Ekane committed no crime, so we need to know why he was arrested and abandoned in the prison cell of the paramilitary gendarmerie.”

Cameroon’s communication minister, Rene Emmanuel Sadi, expressed the government’s regret and said President Paul Biya has ordered an investigation into the circumstances leading to Ekane’s death.

Ekane was among opposition figures objecting to the result of the Oct. 12 election in which Biya, the world’s oldest president at 92, was declared the winner of another term. Rival candidate Issa Tchiroma Bakary claimed to have won and has called on Cameroonians to reject the official result.

Cameroon’s defense ministry on Monday said Ekane died “following an illness.” It said an investigation has been opened.

“The deceased, who suffered from various chronic illnesses, had since been hospitalized at the National Gendarmerie Military Medical Center,” the ministry said. “He was receiving appropriate care from the Military Medical Corps, in conjunction with his personal physicians, and benefiting from additional follow-up care in local hospitals.”

Both Ekane’s party and the Union for Change political platform that he led asserted in statements that he was “murdered,” and called for an international investigation.

Muna Ekane, Ekane’s eldest son, told the AP his father’s health had worsened Sunday.

“For one week, he had difficulties breathing; he was suffocating,” the son said. “He was diagnosed while in detention but no proper treatment was followed. He had difficulties eating. We spent the whole week alerting public authorities about his worsening health situation but nothing was done.”

He did not say what his father was diagnosed with, describing it as “respiratory problems.”

He added that he believed his father had been arrested for supporting Tchiroma, who fled to Gambia last month.

Following the announcement of the election results, deadly protests erupted in key opposition strongholds. While Cameroon’s government said 16 people were killed, opposition figures and human rights groups estimated the death toll at more than 55.

The European Union has called for the release of those “arbitrarily detained” since the election.

Source: AP