30, April 2019
France: Experts warn Macron against rushing to rebuild Notre-Dame 0
More than a thousand architects, conservationists and academics from around the world urged French President Emmanuel Macron on Monday to exercise caution as he moves forward with plans to rapidly rebuild Paris’s Notre-Dame cathedral.
Macron pledged to rebuild the cathedral within five years, after a devastating fire destroyed its spire and reduced much of the roof to cinders on April 15.
In the weeks that followed, a special bill was drafted, that – if approved – would allow the government to speed the project along by bypassing public procurement legislation and laws on cultural heritage.
Yet Macron’s apparent determination to rebuild Notre-Dame as quickly as possible has left many experts worried. In an open letter published on Monday by French daily Le Figaro, 1,170 architects, conservationists and academics from around the world called on the French president not to rush into reconstruction.
“Paris’s Notre-Dame is not just a cathedral, nor just one of Europe’s major architectural monuments. It is a landmark that has, for nearly the past 200 years, been at the centre of French and international protections and ethics on historic monuments,” the letter said.
The cathedral has been safeguarded by cultural heritage laws in France since 1862. In 1991, UNESCO added the banks of the River Seine – and along with them Notre-Dame – to its World Heritage List.
The letter’s authors warned that barreling ahead with reconstruction plans by removing some of the red tape that protects the 850-year-old building could have untold consequences.
“You have said, Mr. President, that you want to restore Notre-Dame. It’s our desire too, but in doing so, let’s not do away with the complex thought that must go into this (project) for the appearance of efficiency,” it said. “Let’s take time to evaluate. The executive branch has to listen to the experts. France is home to some of the world’s best experts in this area.”
‘We must take time to assess, but not act’
One of the letter’s signatories, Étienne Hamon, a professor of Medieval Art History at the University of Lille, in the north of France, questioned the necessity of drafting a special bill to speed up work on the cathedral.
“We’ve been through similar catastrophes several times in history and we have never before needed a special law. There are already well-established procedures that can be applied to situations like this one,” he told FRANCE 24.
Hamon said that rushing to rebuild Notre-Dame posed a number of major risks. The first is that experts will not have enough time to fully gauge the long-term damage caused by the inferno in the months and years to come. The second is that overseers will struggle to coordinate all the various experts needed to restore and reconstruct the cathedral.
“Surveying a medieval monument is the work of a dozen different specialists. You have to get these people together to understand what they can bring, because an edifice like this one is so complex that no single person has all the expertise necessary,” he said.
Another concern is quality. “From an archaeological point of view… one of the risks of rushing in is that you can’t guarantee the sustainability of the work,” Hamon said. “Building a monument is something that can be done rapidly. Restoring a monument is infinitely more complex.”
Yet not all experts agree that Macron’s five-year deadline is a bad idea.
“This kind of open letter threatens to slow down the system and make things go in circles. I agree in principle: the time needed to evaluate will be long and shouldn’t be neglected. On the other hand, that doesn’t mean that political decisions can’t be made at the same time,” Hervé Cazelles, a French cultural heritage architect, told FRANCE 24.
Cazelles, who has restored more than 20 historical sites, said that the underlying concern is that the government will alter Notre-Dame’s appearance by making it more modern.
“The fear is that they build something contemporary. That is what is being said between the lines in this letter,” he said. “We must take time to assess, but not necessarily to act,” he added.
Source: France 24


















4, May 2019
Southern Cameroons War: Wisconsin Franciscans raise awareness 0
The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration’s call to address the political and humanitarian crisis in Cameroon drew about 100 people to a town hall meeting and more than 1,000 viewers online. The April 25 event in La Crosse, Wisconsin, specifically addressed the crisis in Kumba, a sister city to La Crosse, but all of Cameroon is suffering, officials said.
The Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration formed a relationship with the Tertiary Sisters of St. Francis of Cameroon in the 1990s. The relationship grew into the Franciscan Common Venture, a formal partnership with the Sisters of St. Francis of Assisi of Milwaukee and the Franciscan Sisters of the Eucharist of Meriden, Connecticut, that has lasted two decades.
“When you’ve walked together for 20 years and you hear someone you love cry in pain, you can’t help but respond,” Sister Eileen McKenzie, president of the Franciscan Sisters of Perpetual Adoration, told the crowd.
La Crosse Friends of Cameroon is the civic group that maintains the sister-city relationship with Kumba. Its chairman, Lee Rasch, told the town hall that the sisters’ and sister-city relationship with Kumba has grown to include projects with other civic groups such as the Rotary Club and led to efforts to improve access to dental care and education and create mobile libraries.
“Friends don’t walk away from friends in a time of need,” Rasch said.
The need is great: Hundreds of people have been killed and hundreds of thousands have been displaced in Cameroon since 2016, when tensions rose between the French-speaking majority and the English-speaking minority.
Homes and businesses have been burned, Rasch said, and food production is projected to be 20 percent of what it was before the crisis, leading to fears of famine.
Rep. Ron Kind, D-Wisconsin, said the conditions in Cameroon are dire. Kind co-sponsored a resolution in the U.S. House of Representatives condemning the violence, but the legislative term ended before it could be heard. He said it will be reintroduced this session.
“What you heard today are classic gradations of genocide,” Kind said. “It’s a call to action for all humanity.”
Kind said while Cameroon “may seem like a million miles away” from Wisconsin, what happens there affects everyone.
“When there’s human rights abuses, when there’s suffering and oppression, there’s death and mass rape, there’s ethnic cleansing, when there’s cultural and heritage attacks, it diminishes our entire humanity,” Kind said. “As long as I have a voice in the United States Congress, I’m going to use it.”
The U.S. has been slow to condemn the violence, Kind said, because Cameroon is an ally against the terror group Boko Haram, but sanctions have been announced in the form of a $17 million reduction in military aid to Cameroonian security forces.
“We will not ignore the situation,” Kind said.
Officials urged town hall participants and viewers to contact their representatives to urge action to end the violence. The gathering ended with traditional Cameroonian music and dance.
Source: Global Sister Report