22, February 2020
France begins shutting down oldest nuclear plant 0
French state-owned energy giant EDF on Saturday began shutting down the country’s oldest nuclear power plant after 43 years in operation.
EDF said it had disconnected one of two reactors at Fessenheim, along the Rhine near France’s eastern border with Germany and Switzerland, at 2:00 am (0100 GMT) in the first stage of the complete closure of the plant.
The second reactor is to be taken off line on June 30 but it will be several months before the two have cooled enough and the used fuel can start to be removed.
The removal of the fuel is expected to be completed by the summer of 2023 but the plant will only be fully decommissioned by 2040 at the earliest.
Shutting down Fessenheim became a key goal of anti-nuclear campaigners after the catastrophic meltdown at Fukushima in Japan in 2011.
Experts have noted that construction and safety standards at Fessenheim, brought online in 1977, fall far short of those at Fukushima, with some warning that seismic and flooding risks in the Alsace region had been underestimated.
Despite a pledge by ex-president Francois Hollande just months after Fukushima to close the plant, it was not until 2018 that President Emmanuel Macron’s government gave the final green light.
“This marks a first step in France’s energy strategy to gradually re-balance nuclear and renewable electricity sources, while cutting carbon emissions by closing coal-fired plants by 2022,” Prime Minister Edouard Philippe said earlier this week.
France will still be left with 56 pressurised water reactors at 18 nuclear power plants — only the United States has more reactors, at 98 — generating an unmatched 70 percent of its electricity needs.
The government confirmed in January that it aims to shut down 12 more reactors nearing or exceeding their original 40-year age limit by 2035, when nuclear power should represent just 50 percent of France’s energy mix.
But at the same time, EDF is racing to get its first next-generation reactor running at its Flamanville plant in 2022 — 10 years behind schedule — and more may be in the pipeline.
Source: AFP




















22, February 2020
Southern Cameroons Crisis: France to exert more pressure on Yaounde government 0
The whole world has been holding France responsible for the killings in Southern Cameroons, but the Macron government is sick and tired of supporting an uncompromising, corrupt and inefficient Yaounde government that is hell bent on killing its own people.
French President, Emmanuel Macron is tired of being accused of aiding and abetting dictators in Africa.
In a public discussion with a Cameroonian activist, Calibri Calibro, last week in Paris following the brutal killing of more than 30 people in Ngarbur in the country’s northwest region, Mr. Macron said he had put a lot of pressure on the beleaguered Cameroon leader, Paul Biya, for him to seek a peaceful and long-lasting solution to the crisis in Cameroon’s English-speaking regions.
“I have been putting pressure on President Paul Biya to deal with the issue of the English-speaking regions of Cameroon and his opponents. I told him that I would not receive him in Lyon until Maurice KAMTO was released. And he was released because we put pressure on the government. But the situation continues to deteriorate,” Macron said.
“I will call President Biya next week and I will put maximum pressure on him to end this situation. I am fully aware of the violence in Cameroon which is intolerable. I am doing my maximum best,” he stressed.
“France is still caught in a complicated game in Africa. We are a state of law and we defend the rule of law everywhere. But when in Africa, a French president says that this leader is not democratically elected, Africans always say, why are you getting into our affairs? You have no lessons to give us,” he pointed out.
“Everywhere, I want democratically elected leaders and where the presidents are not democratically elected, I will work with the civil society. I work with the African Union and international organizations to put pressure on those governments,” he said
“When President Joseph Kabila, DRC’s former president, was in power, there were opposition figures like you in that country. We put pressure on the government. We worked with several other presidents and we managed to get political alternation in the country which led to President Tshisekedi taking over power,” he revealed.
“Regarding President Paul Biya, I have told him that he must open up the system. He must decentralize. He must liberate political opponents. He must uphold the rule of law. I will do everything in my power to ensure the issues are addressed. I really want you to know that it is not for France to institute democracy in Cameroon. Cameroonians must bring about democracy in their own country,” he concluded.
But not many people around the world have faith in the French president who has been quiet ever since Mr. Biya started slaughtering English-speaking Cameroonians in 2016.
It should be recalled that in 2019 during a European Union session, France was the only European Union country that stood by Cameroon and its corrupt government while other European Union countries called on the beleaguered government to address the issues that had triggered the violence in the two English-speaking regions of Cameroon.
By Staff man Francis Ashu