26, April 2018
UN finds five mass graves in Congo amid ethnic violence 0
United Nations investigators have discovered five probable mass grave sites in eastern Congo’s Ituri province where an outbreak of ethnic violence has killed at least 263 people, a UN peacekeeping mission said.
The report from the mission provides the most comprehensive portrait to date of the human cost of months of violence between Lendu pastoralists and Hema herders since December that has caused one of Africa’s most serious refugee crises.
Violence across eastern Congo’s borderlands with Uganda, Rwanda and Burundi has spiked since President Joseph Kabila refused to step aside at the end of his mandate in 2016, eroding state authority and emboldening armed groups.
The mostly Lendu-led attacks have forced more than 60,000 people to flee across Lake Albert into Uganda, and the UN refugee agency expects 200,000 refugees to reach Uganda this year. Tens of thousands of others have fled to other towns inside Congo.
The investigators did not provide details about the suspected mass graves, but said that about 120 towns and villages were pillaged and destroyed between December and mid-March.
According to Hema refugees Reuters interviewed last month in Uganda, Lendu groups typically attack Hema villages shortly after dusk with guns, machetes, axes and bows and arrows.
The precise motives for the attacks are difficult to pin down but tensions between the two communities have long been stoked by disagreements over cattle grazing rights, crops, gold mining and political representation.
Open warfare between the two communities from 1999-2007 is estimated to have killed some 50,000 people in one of the bloodiest chapters of a civil war in eastern Congo that left millions dead from conflict, hunger and disease.
Aid agencies say the crisis is a “mega-disaster” and are trying to raise over $2 billion to respond but Congo’s government has accused them of exaggerating the situation and boycotted a recent donor conference.
(Source: Reuters)


























29, April 2018
Trump threatens to shut down government over border wall 0
US President Donald Trump says he will shut down the federal government in September unless Congress provides more funding for a wall he has promised to build on the border with Mexico.
“That wall has started, we have 1.6 billion (dollars),” Trump said on Saturday at a campaign rally in Washington, Michigan.
“We come up again on September 28th and if we don’t get border security we will have no choice, we will close down the country because we need border security.”
Trump’s proposal for the construction of a 2,000-mile wall has been met with strong criticism both at home and abroad.
The construction work began on April 9, with US Customs and Border Protection officials gathering to mark the groundbreaking of the $73-million project at Santa Teresa near New Mexico’s state line with Texas.
In March, Trump made a similar threat to push for changes in immigration law to help prevent criminals from entering the US.
A $1.3 trillion spending bill, which Trump signed last month to keep the government funded through the end of September, authorized only $1.6 billion for fencing, surveillance technology and other measures related to the wall, although the president originally wanted as much as $25 billion for the project.
The government briefly shut down in January over immigration, but another shutdown ahead of the November mid-elections, on the other hand, is unlikely to be supported by his fellow Republicans who are anxious to keep their control of Congress.
Trump, who had pledged to crack down on immigrants to the US, cited the hundreds of Central American migrants traveling in a “caravan” as one of the reasons he has called for stronger border security.
“Watch the caravan, watch how sad and terrible it is, including for those people and the crime that they inflict on themselves and that others inflict on them,” he said on Saturday.
“It’s a horrible dangerous journey for them and they come up because they know once they can get here they can walk right into our country.”
Immigrants, who include women and children, say they had to flee their homes in Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras due to death threats from gangs, the murder of family members or political persecution.
Source: Presstv