15, August 2019
Biya’s Final Push For Southern Cameroons: A journey of many dangers 0
President Paul Biya has again ordered a massive deployment of French Cameroun troops to Southern Cameroons. Many political analysts now think that the war in Ambazonia is going to take another twist. But the French Cameroun soldiers are now moving only on the streets of some key towns in the Fako County including Bamenda in the Northern Zone.
The Biya military strategy is to bring about 15,000 army soldiers and gendarmerie to the doorstep of Buea the historic capital of the Federal Republic of Ambazonia that has some 8,000 Ambazonia Restoration Forces in the outskirts of Muyuka, Tiko, Muyenge and Muea ready to take over the city. The war is not going well for French Cameroun military commanders, but taking the fight to Buea and Bamenda has always been what Yaoundé wanted at least to paint a picture of victory to the international community.
French Cameroun Defense Minister Beti Assomo, the Minister Secretary General at the Presidency of the Republic, Ferdinand Ngoh Ngoh and ailing General Rene Meka are now developing several strategies for the days ahead in Southern Cameroons.
One bold approach under consideration is to remilitarize the city of Victoria-Limbe, the main highway linking Muyuka, Tiko and Buea. Another would employ mechanized division to protect Francophone schools in Limbe and Buea to ensure a back to school for French speaking Cameroonians still residing in Southern Cameroons. Either way, Biya and French Cameroun are about to enter a complex phase of the war in the Federal Republic of Ambazonia.
Cameroon Intelligence Report understands the military regime in Yaoundé is making a transition and as a result, it is changing the tactics and techniques of the Southern Cameroons war due to enormous pressure from the international community.
We gathered that instead of the usual maneuvering in the forest and grass fields of both the Southern and Northern Zones of Ambazonia that has claimed the lives of hundreds of French Cameroun soldiers, the French Cameroun military will be operating in the towns and cities. The weapon of choice will no longer be the AK47s, but small arms will be dished out to French Cameroun servicemen and women dressed in civilian clothing. The deployment will also be different. Instead of being compact in barracks, they will be spread out in hotels.
For their part, Ambazonia Vice President Dabney Yerima has ordered Southern Cameroonians not to send their children to school due to the heavy deployment of French Cameroun forces in the territory. The exiled Ambazonian leader told Cameroon Intelligence Report that Southern Cameroons Restoration Forces will attack French Cameroun soldiers wherever and whenever with reliable intelligence about the location and inner workings of those troops stationed in hotels.
The final push in Southern Cameroons is also an attempt to intimidate the Fulanis of the Far North region who some reports have hinted are mobilizing to take up arms against the Biya regime. A special French Cameroun military aircraft has been transporting soldiers to the Far North region in their numbers recently. Yaoundé has so far observed that the Far North redeployments are for combating Boko Haram.
Urban warfare is most certain in this phase of the war in Southern Cameroons and the fighting is going to be centered in Buea, Limbe, Tiko, Bamenda and Kumba. French Cameroun’s security apparatus still controls Buea, Tiko and Limbe in the Fako County and in recent days, the Biya Francophone regime seems to be taken a variety of steps to send a message to the international community that Biya remains in control, including his recent decree decongesting the prisons.
However, the recent blackout in Yaoundé has been seen by some French Cameroun government officials that Biya and the CPDM no longer control basic services. Military deployments in Yaoundé of late also indicate that a major figure is about leaving the country through the back door. This last push in Southern Cameroons may as well be Biya last journey of many dangers.
By Soter Tarh Agbaw-Ebai



















15, August 2019
African leaders join Macron at commemoration of WWII landings in Provence 0
President Emmanuel Macron saluted Thursday a French army “that emerged from the shadows and exile” during the Allied landings on the Mediterranean coast 75 years ago and the sacrifices by fighters from France’s former colonies in Africa.
“The glory of all these soldiers of the Liberation is immense, and our gratitude must never fade. We will never forget anything, nor anyone,” Macron told veterans at the Boulouris national cemetery in Saint-Raphael.
He was joined by the presidents of Guinea and Ivory Coast, Alpha Condé and Alassane Ouattara, for a ceremony marking the 1944 operation which saw French forces take a lead role in freeing their country from Nazi Germany’s grip.
Only a handful of French soldiers had taken part in the Normandy landings a few weeks earlier, which for decades overshadowed the Provence landings that were nonetheless crucial in turning the war’s tide.
The offensive included the remnants of France’s free forces as well as thousands of soldiers from its African colonies.
“For decades these African fighters did not have the glory and the esteem they deserved for their bravery,” Macron said, adding that through their spilled blood, “France has a part of Africa in it.”
He urged the mayors of towns and cities to name streets and public squares in honour of soldiers from Tunisia, Algeria and Morocco as well as West Africa.
“These men make all of Africa proud, and express the essence of France: a commitment, a love of liberty and greatness, a spirit of resistance united by courage,” Macron said.
Condé also lauded the “shared memory of the French and African people,” saying that without the sacrifice of the colonial fighters, “humanity would not be able to keep fighting for peace.”
‘Nancy has a stiff neck’
Besides accelerating the German retreat, the Mediterranean landings were hugely symbolic for a French nation eager to emphasise its role in its own liberation.
“After the humiliating defeat of 1940, seeing a French army free national territory showed the entire world that France has the ability to fight with an established army,” said Florimond Calendini, director of the national memorial of the landings, in Toulon.
Some 450,000 Allied soldiers using more than 2,000 ships took part in Operation Dragoon, including 250,000 French fighters, with most of the rest from the US.
The French launched the assault shortly after midnight on August 15 by scrabbling up the rocky cliffs at Cap Negre, named for the rock’s dark colour.
Resistance fighters in the south had been alerted to the impending offensive the night before, when underground radio sent a series of coded messages using seemingly anodine phrases such as “Nancy has a stiff neck.”
As during the Normandy landings, locals would play a key role in harassing German forces as they fell back, helping the Allied soldiers to advance must faster than in the north.
Hitler ordered a retreat from southern France as soon as August 17, except for the strategic ports of Toulon and Marseille, but these fell within 10 days.
“In less than two weeks, all of Provence was liberated. It was a huge surprise for the Allies,” Calendini said.
Overlooked legacy
At the time, France’s “Army B” consisted of nearly 600,000 men, two-thirds of them from African garrisons in countries still under French colonial rule.
The force included around 233,000 “Muslims”, as they were referred to at the time — including Moroccan battalions and infantry sections from Algeria, as well as fighters from Senegal and other West African colonies.
There were also so-called Marsouins (“porpoises”), recruits from France’s territories in the Pacific or the Caribbean.
African troops in particular paid a heavy price, with 55,000 killed over the course of World War II.
Yet for years their sacrifices were largely overlooked by most French, and in 1959 the government added injury to the insult by capping their military pensions as African nations gained their independence.
France finally agreed in 2002 to increase the payouts to partially make up for the veterans’ lost spending power over the subsequent decades — though they were still far below those of French ex-soldiers.
Pressure continued to mount until then president Nicolas Sarkozy announced in 2010 that pensions would be the same for all its veterans, regardless of nationality or place of residence.
Sarkozy was the only former French head of state to attend the ceremony Thursday at Boulouris.
(AFP)