21, June 2026
U.S. Forces return to Cameroon 0
The United States military is finalizing plans to redeploy troops to Maroua, the capital of Cameroon’s Far North Region, ending a roughly 7-year absence and filling a critical surveillance gap left by the 2024 closure of its drone hub in Agadez, Niger. The move, first reported by Africa Intelligence on 5 June 2026 and confirmed by the Cameroon News Agency, marks a strategic pivot for U.S. Africa Command (AFRICOM).
The Salak base in Maroua, home to Cameroon’s elite, Bataillon d’Intervention Rapide (BIR), has undergone refurbishment and is now ready to receive American personnel under the local command of Colonel Albert Bias, with General François Pelene coordinating at the BIR level. The incoming U.S. contingent will focus exclusively on intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) support, real-time aerial and electronic intelligence fed to Cameroonian units tracking fighters from the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) and the Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad (JAS), the Boko Haram faction that split from the main movement. American troops will not engage in direct combat.
THE NIGER EFFECT
The immediate driver behind the Cameroon redeployment is the loss of Air Base 201 in Agadez, Niger. The $110 million facility, once the largest U.S. Air Force construction project in history, was shuttered on 5 August 2024, after Niger’s military junta expelled nearly 1,000 American personnel following the July 2023 coup. The base had served as AFRICOM’s primary ISR node for the entire western Sahel, flying armed drones over vast stretches of Mali, Burkina Faso, and the Lake Chad Basin. Its closure left a surveillance gap that adversaries quickly exploited. Washington responded by negotiating basing access in several coastal West African states, including the Ivory Coast and Benin, and by strengthening partnerships further east. The Cameroon slot had been occupied by British military personnel since 2021, due to cooperative friction with the BIR command, which led to British forces departing in early 2024, opening the position for American forces to reclaim.
The U.S. history at Salak stretches back to the peak of the original Boko Haram campaign. In October 2015, President Barack Obama authorized the deployment of up to 300 troops to Cameroon. The American forces established and operated a drone base in Garoua, where unarmed MQ-1C Gray Eagle drones (an army-specific variant of the Predator line) were used to maximize 24-hour regional surveillance coverage, track militant movements, and feed targeting data to the Multinational Joint Task Force. U.S. forces withdrew from Salak around late 2019, partly as a result of systemic torture and illegal detentions conducted by the BIR at Salak.
The U.S. has simultaneously established operations at Bauchi Airfield in northeastern Nigeria, deploying around 200 personnel alongside MQ-9 Reaper drones, a platform with roughly four times the payload and twice the endurance of the older Predator in March 2026. The drone hubs operating from Bauchi and the refurbished base in Salak can provide overlapping coverage of the Lake Chad Basin without either platform needing to fly from a distant coastal base. Electronic intelligence gathered at Salak feeds Cameroonian units directly, reducing the time between detection and action, a gap that has historically allowed ISWAP units to dissolve before conventional forces can respond. Nigeria’s National Security Adviser, Mallam Nuhu Ribadu, followed with a 3-day working visit to Washington in early May 2026, cementing the parallel Nigeria partnership at the senior political level.
AFRICOM Commander General Dagvin Anderson visited Yaoundé, Cameroon, in September 2025. He held meetings with Cameroon’s President Paul Biya and Defence Minister Joseph Beti Assomo, reinforcing what AFRICOM described as Cameroon’s status as “a key security partner”. The 2026 U.S. Counterterrorism Strategy, which underpins both deployments, moves away from large independent footprints toward a model built on partner-force development, intelligence sharing, and capacity building under host-nation command authority.
The Cameroon footprint fits within a larger, coordinated AFRICOM push across the Lake Chad Basin. The ISR architecture now taking shape treats the region as a single operational theater. The redeployment gives AFRICOM a wider aperture to watch that economy move and, in time, to help Cameroonian and Nigerian forces interdict it.
Culled from Military.Africa



















21, June 2026
Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline: an African dream that could reshape world energy markets 0
After several false starts, work on the Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline (TSGP) officially restarted in early June amid the recent thawing of relations between Niger and Algeria. The megaproject linking Nigeria with the two countries began with an initial construction phase in early April in Algeria’s Adrar region.
Over 4,000 kilometres long, the pipeline will enable the transport of Nigerian gas through Niger and Algeria, where it can then be exported to European markets, namely through Italy and Spain by way of the Mediterranean Sea.
“This project is not at all new, but it’s ramping up,” said Brahim Oumansour, associate researcher at the Institute for International and Strategic Relations (IRIS). “Algeria and Niger have chosen to put their differences aside for a common goal, in a geopolitical context that is favourable to them.”
Long road to construction
The project of a pipeline between Algeria and Europe has existed since the 1980s. Since then, the project has experienced a long and winding road, with long pauses as it was relegated to the drawers of ministries and research departments. Nigeria, Niger, and Algeria first signed a deal in 2009 to “define the project” – with the first delivery of gas scheduled for 2015. After several years of delays, the project was revived in 2022 with the signing of a memorandum of understanding in Algiers.
“The feasibility studies for this gigantic project and the issue of financing took a long time,” said Algerian political scientist Hasni Abidi. “The three partner companies [Algeria’s Sonatrach, Nigeria’s NNPC and Niger’s Sonidep] had to find a financial arrangement. Niamey didn’t have the financial resources necessary for the construction.”
The project was also delayed because of diplomatic tensions such as those caused by Niger’s 2003 coup d’état which created a rift in relations between Niamey and its partners.
In mid-February of this year, Algerian President Abdelmadjid Tebboune welcomed the head of Niger’s junta, Abdourahamane Tiani, on an official visit in Algiers during which both sides hailed their “brotherhood”. The diplomatic engagement allowed for the revival of the ambitious project, which gained traction amid the energy supply shock created by the Middle East war and the destruction of energy infrastructure in the Gulf countries.
Corridor between two African gas giants
The TSGP’s ambition is to connect two natural gas powerhouses. Algeria is the leading producer in Africa, and Nigeria, which has the continent’s largest untapped reserves (6 billion cubic meters, equivalent to a quarter of Qatar’s reserves), is the third-largest. When combined, the two countries account for over half of Africa’s natural gas production and reserves.
“This is a very ambitious project, and one that will reshape the landscape of regional energy business,” said Abidi.
Dubbed the “project of the century” in Africa, the 4,128-kilometre-long pipeline begins in Nigeria’s Warri City and ends in Algeria’s Hassi R’Mel in the northern Sahara.
On a map, the pipeline appears as a nearly vertical line, with 1,000 kilometres running north through Nigeria, 840 kilometres through Niger and 2,300 kilometers through Algeria.
Some 1,800 kilometres still need to be built: 100 in Nigeria, 700 in Niger and 1,000 in Algeria.
Construction on the Algerian portion was officially launched on June 4 during a ceremony in the country’s southern Aoulef region attended by the three participating countries’ energy ministers.
Nigeria is scheduled to begin construction on its portion in early 2027, according to its minister of petroleum.
Financial and geostrategic godsend
The Trans-Saharan Gas Pipeline will enable the transport of around 30 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually from Nigeria to Europe via Algeria with its existing Transmet and Medgaz pipelines, which lead to Italy and Spain.
This volume represents about 11 percent of Europe’s annual imports of natural gas (270 billion cubic metres in 2025).
Other quantities of natural gas will be liquefied at Algeria’s Arzew and Skikda refineries before being exported to Europe in ships in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG).
“Algeria wants to reinforce its status as a reliable energy partner for Europe, but its capacities are limited. The partnership with Nigeria should allow it to increase its volumes to meet European demand,” said researcher Brahim Oumansour.
One of Africa’s poorest countries, Niger intends to take advantage of transit rights for the gas and attract new infrastructure and energy investments, which create jobs.
Obstacles and limitations
Despite the project’s relaunch, several obstacles jeopardise its ambitious timeline which aims for completion by 2029.
The cost of the pipeline’s construction was approximately $13 billion when it launched in 2009. Since then, the cost has increased to around $20 billion, some energy sector experts estimate. The increasing cost of raw materials and the challenging desert terrain are largely to blame. The countries participating in the project have not yet disclosed the project’s current budget.
African and international banks might lend their support to the Algerian and Nigerian investments, but no confirmation has been given thus far.
The pipeline also has security issues since the infrastructure crosses zones, particularly in northern Nigeria and Niger, where armed groups and trans-border smuggling networks are active.
Competition from Morocco
Another major gas project spearheaded by Morocco, Algeria’s main regional rival, could overshadow the TSGP. The Africa Atlantic Gas Pipeline (AAGP) is a 6,000-kilometre-long project which includes 13 countries. The pipeline connects Nigeria to Morocco with the same objective as the TSGP: to export Nigerian gas to European markets.
The cost of the project is estimated at $25 billion.
“These two projects are in competition because they are aiming for the same customer,” Oumansour said. “Algeria is ahead, since the trans-Saharan project has made more progress. The Moroccan project depends on the construction of complex offshore structures and many more partners.”
These rival projects could both eventually win over the European market. The demand for natural gas in the European Union is higher than ever since the bloc turned its back on Russia for invading Ukraine. Iran’s chokehold over the Strait of Hormuz also reinforced European political will to strengthen nearby energy partnerships with Africa.
Yet the volatility of energy prices remains a significant risk factor for the viability of these large projects, Abidi said.
“These are colossal investments over the medium and long term. The price of gas has increased significantly, but it could fall again if Iran enters the gas market or if the war in Ukraine ends. The demand is currently there – but nothing guarantees the financial success of these projects.”
Source: France 24